HISTORY OF THE SEARCH FOR WATER IN OGBONA
HISTORY OF THE SEARCH FOR WATER IN OGBONA Until 1987, when Dr J.B. Idode, then Director General of the Directorate for Food & Rural Infrastructure (a parastatal created under Gen. Ibrahim Babangida), sank the first borehole in Ogbona, all previous attempts had failed. The need for an accessible, cost-effective alternative water source was a pressing concern, especially during the dry season, when water scarcity was severe. The main sources of water were several streams surrounding Ogbona, but these were far from the community, often more than 7 kilometers away. Fetching water was difficult not only because of the distance, but also because of the rough terrain and steep hills. It often seemed as if the streams had been deliberately placed in inaccessible areas, making life harder for the villagers. Some of these streams included Ekhaebade, Avhieda, Edaoghiator, Ukpuwaezi, Okokotoko, Aduegbegai, Olomhe’gbe, and the most patronized, Ugbadeghie. Avhieda, though closer, was unreliable and could barely serve more than three people at a time. Ugbadeghie, though comparatively nearer than Ekhaebade, was still difficult to access because of its hilly route. At the time, people fetched water using calabash gourds, as jerrycans were not yet common. Sometimes, the calabash would leak or break along the way, causing frustration and embarrassment. Going barefoot was the norm because slippers were not readily available, so villagers sometimes improvised with thick layers of certain fruits as makeshift footwear, though these too were unreliable. Growing up in the village in the early 1980s meant rising at 4:00 a.m. to fetch water for the family, either before or after school. On Saturdays, school uniforms were taken to the stream to be washed, dried, and then carried back along with a gourd of water. The harmattan season made this especially difficult because of the cold and foggy mornings. Fetching water for teachers was also a duty for students during the dry season, and it was considered an honour. Some people used bicycles to fetch water from Fugar, which had functional boreholes dating back to 1957. If water was not available in Fugar, the alternative was the Obe or Ogio River, with the former especially dreaded because of the treacherous Obe Hill. Commercial water delivery by vans and tankers came much later and changed the dynamics of water access. However, a drum of water cost N1, a sum that was not easily affordable at the time. Efforts to conserve rainwater included purifying collected water with ashes and storing it in wide pits, as had been the tradition since 1948. Water collected from construction pits was also used, though it was dirty and required treatment. The earliest conscious water conservation effort in Ogbona dates back to 1946, when an underground tank was installed at EDC Primary School, Okotor. It served as a prototype for similar installations throughout the community, and today, almost every compound has one. In 1952, a British engineer, Mr Cockhead, unsuccessfully attempted to sink an industrial borehole at the market square. Before leaving, children born that year were named after him as a memento. Another failed attempt in 1962 was led by an Israeli engineer nicknamed COMEEHEE, whose crude English gave rise to the moniker. Superstitions grew around these repeated failures, including tales of water spirits preventing success. Another attempt in 1983, near the site of today’s Deeper Life Church, also failed. Proposals to channel water from Fugar to Ogbona were dismissed because, as the saying went, “water does not climb hills.” Dr J.B. Idode’s successful borehole project in 1987 followed a thorough survey, and water was quickly struck along Imiava Road after Agbha. The community joined in digging and laying pipes, but vandalism remained a recurring problem. One example was the 1988 theft of electrical cables by thieves who reportedly used an army vehicle. Major Francis Atsegwasi’s short tenure as caretaker in 2002 brought renewed effort, but the facilities were again vandalised after his term ended. Since the early 2000s, individuals, politicians, government bodies, and development partners have worked to address Ogbona’s water needs. Chief Dan Orbih single-handedly funded two boreholes, and other projects involving UNICEF and the community led to the construction of additional ones, though the use of inferior materials caused some to collapse. Presently, two Federal Ministry of Water Resources projects, about six boreholes serve Ogbona and several individual boreholes. The focus has now shifted to maintaining these facilities and powering the pumps.
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