Ogbona N’ Imhakhena: History, Culture and Heritage
The story of Ogbona is more than a list of dates and movements. It is a story of strength, survival, and deep love for a homeland that has supported many generations. To know Ogbona is to know who the Avhianwu people truly are—a people who searched for freedom, held firmly to their traditions, and stayed united through the songs and music that express their spirit.
Insight: The Meaning of “Ogbona”
Imhakhena, the founder of Ogbona, often went far away to his farms because he had disagreements with his brothers over food (Ukpe Eko, or corn bread). Each time he left, his brothers would mockingly ask, “Ogbona?”—which means “Has he run away again?” Over time, this question became the name of the community, showing that Ogbona was born from a desire for independence and a place to call one’s own.
The Historical Migration (1485–Early 16th Century)
The history of Ogbona is a story of a quest for freedom, moving from the centralized authority of Benin to the independent settlements of Etsakoland.
- The Exodus from Benin
The Catalyst: The oppressive reign of Oba Ozolua (1481–1504), characterized by forced conscription and a decree forbidding male children following the death of a Prince.
The Leader: Azama, a respected Bini chieftain, led his extended family away from the kingdom in 1485.
The Lineage: From Azama’s wives (Ughiosomhe and Etso) came the founders of Uzairue, Weppa Uwanno, Uneme, and Ekperi.
- The Legend of the Totemic Python
While fleeing Benin, the Avhianwu people reached the flooded River Edion.
The Miracle: A thick log appeared, allowing them to cross. When their pursuers attempted to follow, the “log” submerged, drowning the enemies.
The Reveal: The log was a Python.
The Covenant: After an epidemic was linked to harming pythons, the people declared the creature their spiritual mother (Aleukoko). To this day, harming a python is a taboo in Avhianwu.
- The Flight from Omoazekpe
After settling briefly in Uzairue, the children of Anwu fled again to escape the tyranny of Omoazekpe, who demanded palm oil to knead mud for his palace. They eventually settled in Fugar before Imhakhena (the founder of Ogbona) moved to find his own land.
Culture, Music, and Tradition
Ogbona is famously known as a land of melody and vibrant festivals.
Core Festivals
Esi (New Yam) Festival: A celebration of labor, bounty, and communal bonds.
Adui Iku Kwa: Occurring between March and April; it signifies “cleansing of the past” and the start of a new year.
Title Systems: The Okhei title system, influenced by Igala and Ibo (Ebu) neighbors.
Community Spirit and Modern Development
Ogbona is characterized by a “self-help” philosophy. The community has independently funded and managed:
Secondary schools and teacher training.
Rural electrification and piped water.
Tarring and construction of drainage in the community
Medical outreaches and scholarships for indigent students.
The construction of a modern market and a police station.
A Who’s Who of Ogbona Musical Maestros and Cultural Icons
The community is a renowned musical powerhouse in the region, home to legendary musicians whose influence extends far beyond its borders. Ogbona’s music is more than entertainment; it serves as an oral archive of history, philosophy, and social commentary. Below are some of the iconic artists who have woven the community’s rich melodies into the broader tapestry of Nigerian culture.
- The Osigbemhe Family
At the pinnacle of Ogbona’s musical heritage is the late legendary General, whose children continue to dominate the scene.
The Patriarch: General Bolivia Osigbemhe The “Legendary” father of modern Ogbona music. He revolutionized Etsako music, blending traditional rhythms with social advocacy and storytelling.
The Successors (The Bolivia Children):
Mayor Constance Bolivia Osigbemhe: A leading voice carrying on the General’s sophisticated lyrical style.
Calinez Bolivia Osigbemhe: Known for vibrant performances and preserving the family’s sonic signature.
Valentine, Valentino, and Anneline Ikponwosa (Nee Bolivia): Each contributes to the family’s massive discography, ensuring the “Bolivia Sound” remains the community’s primary cultural export.
- The Titans of Etsako Sound
These artists are celebrated for their distinctive styles and long-standing influence in the Northern Senatorial District.
King Benji Igbadumhe: A contemporary powerhouse and peer to the greats, known for infectious rhythms and commanding stage presence.
Dan Sunny Odogbo (Iyodo): A maestro celebrated for soulful melodies and thought-provoking compositions.
Charity Okhotor (Oyemhe): A standout male voice renowned for his vocal prowess and cultural depth.
- The “Odogbo” and “Omiawa” Lineages
Music in Ogbona often runs in families, creating a rich tapestry of collaborative talent.
The Odogbo Family: Lucky Odogbo (Ichioye) and Christian Odogbo (Young Ichioye): Preservers of the high-energy traditional sound.
Victor, Praise, and Junior Ichioye: The younger generation keeping the Odogbo legacy alive.
The Omiawa Family:
Thaddeus Omiawa aka Uncle One Blow, popular called Akaba, a perfect gentleman and a Musical Entrepreneur who has added colour and value to the musical Industry in Afemai Land and the State at large.
Clinton Akaba Omiawa: A celebrated composer and performer.
Oghie Omiawa (Ongee Ogbona One): A key figure in modernizing the local rhythm.
- Notable Soloists and Gospel Ministers
Evangelist Florence Israel Oyarenua: Bringing a spiritual dimension to the Ogbona sound through gospel music.
Ochuwa Ikpemhi Amedu: Known for lyrical precision and cultural storytelling.
Mrs. Judith Amhanesi Ifidon: A vital female contributor to the community’s melodic landscape.
Oyarekhua Mustapha (Mr. Soft): Represents the smoother, modern evolution of the local sound.
- Cultural Dance and Ensemble Leaders
These individuals lead groups that preserve the physical “aesthetic” of Ogbona—the dance.
Mrs. Alukhe Oshiotse: Leader of the Osikpamohbor Dance Group.
Mr. Attorney Ikhana: A key figure in traditional dance performance.
The Late Mrs. Titi Enegwea: Former leader of the Izi Dance Band of Ogbona, a group that remains a reference point for traditional celebration.
The “Melody Land” Legacy
From Uncle One Blow (Akabanode) to Gabriel Igbadumhe, the list of Ogbona musicians is a “long and unparalleled” one. Whether through the pulsating drums of the Agbi or the soothing strings of modern Etsako highlife, these artists ensure that the triumphs of the community are never forgotten.